Belgrade’s cityscape is on the brink of losing one of its iconic historic landmarks that testifies to the bravery of the Serbian people. The Old Sava Bridge, which made history as the only major European bridge not demolished during the German retreats in World War II, is slated for demolition starting November 1, 2024. Preparations for the demolition have already begun, marking the start of another significant transformation in Belgrade’s rapidly evolving panorama. This iconic bridge’s removal is part of the expansive Belgrade Waterfront project, signaling a dramatic shift in the city’s architectural landscape.
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The Amazing Story of Old Sava Bridge
The Old Sava Bridge was built by the Germans during occupation in 1942, for their own needs. After liberation, there were reasons to demolish the bridge solely because it was constructed by the occupiers, and to replace it with a new one.
During the battles for the liberation of Belgrade on October 20, 1944, the Germans mined the bridge as they retreated, but it was saved by a teacher named Miladin Zarić. The elderly teacher cut the lit detonator wire, allowing the units of the People’s Liberation Army of Yugoslavia and the Red Army to advance further and expel the occupiers.
Controversy about Demolition
Many citizens of Belgrade oppose the demolition of the Old Sava Bridge. While it may not be the most aesthetically pleasing or structurally advanced bridge in the city, it holds significant historical value, symbolizing Belgrade’s turbulent past. This iconic bridge has become a beloved part of the city’s identity.
The opposition to its removal is particularly strong due to its connection with the Belgrade Waterfront project, which itself is viewed as controversial by many residents. The bridge is located near the upscale Belgrade Waterfront residential skyscrapers, the most expensive apartment complex in the city.
When trams cross the bridge, they produce a loud noise, and critics argue that the demolition is intended to cater to foreign investors and the wealthy residents of this high-end neighborhood, disregarding the needs and sentiments of the general public.
Despite people’s pleas for the government to honor the heroic act of Teacher Zarić by leaving the bridge in place and opting for reconstruction, it is now certain that the Old Sava Bridge will be demolished later this year.
New Sava Bridge
In place of the Old Sava Bridge, Belgrade will soon welcome the New Sava Bridge. Spanning 420 meters, it will include a pedestrian viewpoint, providing a scenic experience for walkers. The new bridge is expected to be completed within three years, as the city prepares to host Specialized EXPO 2027.
“I am calling it the New Serbian Bridge,” said Belgrade Mayor Aleksandar Šapić, referring to the Old Sava Bridge as a German project. “Whether it will be the official name, I don’t know, but for me, it will remain the New Serbian Bridge.”
Alongside the bridge construction, work will begin on a new 2-kilometer tunnel stretching from the Faculty of Economics to Despota Stefana Boulevard. This tunnel aims to redirect transit traffic away from the city center, easing congestion.
Conclusion
While the citizens of Belgrade find it difficult to bid farewell to the Old Sava Bridge, a symbol of resilience and historical significance, the city’s identity has always been shaped by its ever-evolving architecture and ability to endure turbulent times. As the Old Sava Bridge makes way for a new structure, there is hope that this transformation will mark the beginning of a new and brighter chapter for the Serbian capital. Belgrade’s rich history and dynamic spirit ensure that, just as it has in the past, the city will continue to grow and adapt, creating new landmarks that future generations will come to cherish.
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