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Belgrade White Phoenix

Why is Belgrade Called a White Phoenix? The Fascinating History.

A viral map of AI-generated nicknames for European capitals recently gave Belgrade a powerful and poetic title — the White Phoenix. Many residents of the Serbian capital agree that this name perfectly captures the spirit of their city. But why does Belgrade share so many traits with the legendary immortal bird that rises from its own ashes? Here’s the amazing story behind the symbolism.

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Belgrade is one of the most frequently destroyed cities in the world, a fate largely owed to its strategic position at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers. Over its 7,000-year history, the city has been fought over in world-record 115 wars and razed to the ground 44 times.

In the 20th century alone, Belgrade was completely leveled during both World Wars and heavily damaged in the 1999 NATO bombing. This relentless cycle of destruction and renewal earned it the fitting nickname “White Phoenix,” a symbol of resilience, rebirth, and the enduring spirit that continues to define the city’s identity.

In Serbian, the name Belgrade (Beograd) literally means “White City,” a reference to the gleaming white stone of its ancient fortress, while the phoenix beautifully mirrors the city’s ability to rebuild itself time and again.

Knez Mihailova Street with White Phoenix Illustration

When it comes to other European capitals featured on this creative AI-generated map, some of the most intriguing nicknames include The Big Smoke for London, Little Vienna for Zagreb, Jerusalem of Europe for Sarajevo, Paris of the East for Bucharest, Capital of Europe for Brussels, Venice of the North for Amsterdam, and City of Statues for Skopje.

Written by:
Marija
Published on:
October 26, 2025
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Categories: NewsTags: history

About Marija

Marija, originally from Novi Sad, has called Belgrade home for the past decade. A seasoned traveler who has explored much of Europe, as well as China, Florida, and Thailand, she offers a unique perspective on life in Serbia’s capital. On her blog, she writes about events, culture, museums, sights, nature escapes, and shopping in Belgrade, and she’s especially excited to cover EXPO 2027 in depth. Discover the heart and soul of the city through her stories and photography.

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